Rick Perry is an American politician who served as the 47th Governor of Texas from 2000 to 2015, making him the longest-serving governor in the state’s history. A Republican and former U.S. Air Force captain, Perry is known for his pro-business policies, strong stance on states’ rights, and leadership during a period of significant economic growth in Texas. After his governorship, he served as U.S. Secretary of Energy under President Donald Trump from 2017 to 2019, where he oversaw the nation’s energy policy and promoted American energy independence. A prominent conservative voice, Perry has remained active in national politics and public affairs.